Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the capability of a machine or computer program to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, learning from experience, making decisions, and solving problems. AI systems aim to simulate and replicate human-like cognitive functions, enabling them to process information, adapt to changing situations, and perform tasks with varying degrees of complexity.
AI can be categorized into two main types:
- Narrow or Weak AI (ANI): This type of AI is designed for specific tasks and operates within a limited domain. It excels at performing well-defined tasks but lacks general intelligence or the ability to understand and perform tasks outside its predefined scope. Examples include voice assistants like Siri, recommendation algorithms on streaming platforms, and image recognition software.
- General or Strong AI (AGI): General AI refers to machines or systems that possess human-like intelligence and can understand, learn, and perform any intellectual task that a human being can. AGI remains a theoretical concept and has not been fully realized.
AI technologies rely on various techniques and approaches, including machine learning, neural networks, natural language processing, computer vision, and expert systems. These systems can be trained on large datasets to improve their performance and decision-making abilities.
AI has applications across numerous fields, including healthcare, finance, autonomous vehicles, robotics, entertainment, and more. It continues to advance rapidly and has the potential to reshape industries and enhance our daily lives in various ways.